Description
ONE DOLLAR
Circulating coins are the coins Australians use everyday.
They are mass-produced coins and made from base metals such as copper, nickel and aluminium, struck at the rate of up to 650 per minute.
While they ordinarily feature reverse designs of Australian fauna (or an Aboriginal elder on the two dollar coin), many commemorative coins are released to mark events, people or organisations which have had a significant impact on Australian society.
The one dollar coin was first introduced on 14 May 1984.
Planning for a one dollar coin commenced as early as the mid-1970s.
It was recognised that Australia needed a higher value coin which could be practically used in coin operated machines and to replace the one dollar note which had a short service life through high use.
Mr Stuart Devlin was commissioned to design the reverse of the new coin. The five kangaroos design was chosen from submissions received from the designer.
This denomination has since been used for commemorative designs.
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